A radiological image of loose body in the knee diagnosed as chondroma
Shraddha Sawhney, Bhushan Patil
Corresponding author: Shraddha Sawhney, Department of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
Received: 27 Jul 2022 - Accepted: 06 Nov 2022 - Published: 08 Nov 2022
Domain: Orthopedic surgery
Keywords: Enchondroma, knee, arthroscopy, lesion
©Shraddha Sawhney et al. PAMJ Clinical Medicine (ISSN: 2707-2797). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Cite this article: Shraddha Sawhney et al. A radiological image of loose body in the knee diagnosed as chondroma. PAMJ Clinical Medicine. 2022;10:27. [doi: 10.11604/pamj-cm.2022.10.27.36508]
Available online at: https://www.clinical-medicine.panafrican-med-journal.com//content/article/10/27/full
A radiological image of loose body in the knee diagnosed as chondroma
&Corresponding author
A 45-year-old female came with complaints of pain and swelling over her right knee for five months. Initially, it was a size of a peanut, and it gradually increased to its current size. On clinical examination, there was a hard solitary swelling of 3x3 cm inferior to the patella. The swelling was mobile, non-compressible, and irreducible, the size of the swelling reduced on flexion. Knee movements flexion 0° to 130° with mild localized swelling over the anterolateral side of the knee, but she experienced a painful range of motion from 110° to 130°. Ligamentous integrity was normal. Radiographic investigation showed a right single well-defined loose body in the right knee with central lytic and peripheral sclerotic margin in the right knee. Diagnostic arthroscopy was performed, and a bony lesion was found in the infrapatellar pouch. The lesion showed benign characteristics and was then removed en bloc arthroscopically. Histopathological examination of the lesion confirmed chondroma. Chondromas in the knee usually occur due to minor trauma or friction, and its direct removal is the most appropriate management modality. The symptoms of the patient resolved post-operatively and on follow-ups.
Figure 1: A) anteroposterior radiograph of the right knee; B) lateral view radiograph showing tumor formation in the anterior compartment