Severe ventricular septal defect as a complication of myocardial infarction

Abdelmajid El Adaoui, Rime Benmalek, Abdessamad Asklou

PAMJ-CM. 2020; 3:68. Published 24 Jun 2020 | doi:10.11604/pamj-cm.2020.3.68.24493

We report the case of a 59 year-old male with medical history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, who was referred to the emergency department for chest pain that occured 24 hours before, associated with shortness of breath. On admission, blood pressure was 110/60 mmHg, heart rate was 110 beats/minute, saturation was 96% while breathing ambient air, and cardiac auscultation revealed a left sternal systolic murmur. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed a 6 mm Convex ST-segment elevation with pathological Q-waves in anterior leads. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a 15mm apical Ventricular Septal Defect(VSD) (A,B) with left-to-right shunt, associated with regional wall motion abnormalities :large apical akinesia and severe antero-lateral hypokinesia with a calculated left ventricular ejection fraction of 35%, in addition to an estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP)of 60 mmHg. The patient immediately underwent coronary angiography that revealed a total occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, where a drug-eluting stent was successfuly placed. After the patient´s stabilization, the case was discussed by the heart team after which, the patient underwent a surgical VSD repair on day 10 of onset, with good operative result. The post operative follow-up was uneventful and no residual vegetation in the control TTE. The patient was discharged from the hospital in stable condition.
Corresponding author
Abdelmajid El Adaoui, Resident in Department of Cardiology, Hospital University Center Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco (Abdelmajid El Adaoui, Rime Benmalek , Asklou Abdessamad)

This image

Articles published in PAMJ-CM are Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

eISSN: 2707-2797


The PAMJ Clinical Medicine (ISSN: 2707-2797) is a subsidiary of the Pan African Medical Journal. The contents of this journal is intended exclusively for professionals in the medical, paramedical and public health and other health sectors.

Currently tracked by: DOAJ, AIM, Google Scholar, AJOL, EBSCO, Scopus, Embase, IC, HINARI, Global Health, PubMed Central, PubMed/Medline, ESCI

Physical address: Kenya: 3rd Floor, Park Suite Building, Parkland Road, Nairobi. PoBox 38583-00100, tel: +254 (0)20-520-4356 | Cameroon: Immeuble TechnoPark Essos, Yaounde, PoBox: 10020 Yaounde, tel: +237 (0)24-309-5880